Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India

New Delhi is both the capital and center of government of India and is the center of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is located in northern India within the metropolis of Delhi and it is one of the nine districts of Delhi. It has a total area of 16.5 square miles (42.7 sq km) and it is considered one of the fastest growing cities in the world.The city of New Delhi is known for its vulnerability to climate change and global warming (its temperatures are predicted to rise by 2ËšC by 2030 due to its intense growth and industrialization) and a building collapse which killed at least 65 people on November 16, 2010. Top Ten Facts to Know About Indias Capital City New Delhi itself was not established until 1912 when the British moved Indias capital city from Calcutta (now called Kolkata) to Delhi in December 1911. At that time the British government in India decided it wanted to build a new city to serve as its capital which would be adjacent to Delhi and known as New Delhi. New Delhi was completed in 1931 and the old city became known as Old Delhi.In 1947 India gained independence from the British and New Delhi was given some limited independence. At that time it was administered by a Chief Commissioner who was appointed by the Indian government. In 1956, Delhi became a union territory and a Lieutenant Governor began the administration of the region. In 1991 the Constitution Act changed the Union Territory of Delhi to the National Capital Territory of Delhi.Today, New Delhi is located within the  metropolis of Delhi and it still serves as the capital city of India. It is at the center of the nine districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Commonly, the metropolis of Delhi is known as New Delhi, although New Delhi only officially represents a district or city within Delhi.New Delhi itself is governed by a municipal government that is called the New Delhi Municipal Council, whereas other areas within Delhi are governed by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi.New Delhi today is one of the fastest growing cities in both India and the world. It is the government, commercial and financial center of India. Governmental employees represent a large portion of the citys workforce, while much of the rest of the citys population is employed in the expanding service sector. The main industries in New Delhi include information technology, telecommunications, and tourism.The city of New Delhi had a population of 295,000 in 2001 but metropolitan Delhi had a population of over 13 million. Most of the people living in New Delhi practice Hinduism (86.8%) but there are also large Muslim, Sikh, Jain and Christian communities in t he city.New Delhi is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain in northern India. Since it sits on this plain, most of the city is relatively flat. It is also located in the floodplains of several large rivers, but none of them actually flow through the city. In addition, New Delhi is prone to major earthquakes.The climate of New Delhi is considered humid subtropical and it is highly influenced by the seasonal monsoon. It has long, hot summers and cool, dry winters. The average January low temperature is 45 °F (7 °C) and the average May (the hottest month of the year) high temperature is 102 °F (39 °C). Precipitation is highest in July and August.When it was determined that New Delhi would be built in 1912, the British architect Edwin Lutyens came up with plans for much of the city. As a result, New Delhi is highly planned and it is built around two promenades -- the Rajpath and Janpath. The Rashtrapati Bhaven or the center of the Indian government is located in the center of New D elhi.New Delhi is also considered a cultural center of India. It has many historic buildings, festivals to go along with holidays like Republic Day and Independence Day as well as many religious festivals. To learn more about New Delhi and metropolitan Delhi, visit the citys  official government website.

Sociology And How It Affects Me - 1044 Words

Over the last semester. I ve learned a lot about sociology and how it affects me. Here are 10 concept that have impacted in my life. In our first unit of sociology, I felt I could relate with the term social network, The term social network refers to the people who are linked to one another(Henslin,116.)Social networks include everyone you know. I can relate to social networking because I m on a social salsa team. When I joined my dance team , we all had the same passion, the love of dance. After a few years of performing and hanging with the same clique all the time for they have the same interests as me. After a while we all seemed to cluster together and they are now more than just a clique to me they are my fiends. Another concept of sociology that I felt that I could relate to is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism a tendency to use our own groups way of doing things as a yard stick for judging others( Henslin, 37.)Being Puerto Rican and growing up in a Caucasian society, I felt because of my culture that I should try to associate with my same race or people of my same ethnicity. Because of this I found myself feeling as if my race was better in some way, but then I learned that was normal for every race. Because of this I feel I can relate to the term ethnocentrism. Furthermore, another concept that i feel has impacted my life is the revolution of modern day technology. The new technology perspective which refers to an emerging technology that has significantShow MoreRelatedMy Role As A Society860 Words   |  4 Pages(pg.16) really help me realize and opened my eyes that I want to make a difference. And in order for me to make a difference I need to have the knowledge to what I can do to help others. And this is why I decided to go to college. Based on conflict perspective, it focuses on power and the allocation of valued resources in society (pg.17) which have really helped me a lot on going to college. Having the access to resources have shaped my decision about going to college by giving me the courage that whereverRead Moreweb dubois1041 Words   |  5 Pages February 4, 2014 Sociology 1000 Chapter 1- In Text Questions 1.How do the perspectives of people from different cultures differ on social issues such as suicide? How does the psychological perspective view suicide? What is unique about the sociologist s perspective? On a social issue such as suicide, cultures differ because many people feel this is a personal problem whereas others feel that this can be a public issue. If a person commits suicide, it may have been as a result of his orRead MoreSociology in Everyday Life Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesSociology in Every Life One central and important study of sociology is the study of everyday social life. Everyday life and sociology are definitely two distinct terms and situations, but they hold a close relationship. While sociology studies human interaction, everyday life consists of everyday human interaction. Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, institutions, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with all of these and shows how mere interactionRead MoreGraduate Admissions Personal Statement : How Society And Social Stratification Affects Our Daily Lives1248 Words   |  5 Pagespassionate about how society and social stratification affects our daily lives. I believe these issues are relevant to everyone, in everyday life, and sociology affects everyone on a personal level. When I was an undergraduate student, I had a professor that opened up my mind to the study of sociology. It was at that time, that I decided, I loved the subject so much that I wanted to someday teach it on a post-secondary level. It is a subject that has broadened my horizons, and made me question theRead MoreSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 Pagessimple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beings live in and how it shapes their livesRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks Of Sociology And Sociological Perspective Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages What does Sociology have to do with me? Why do people think or act differently than you? Why are some people rich while others are poor? Why d o some commit crimes, break laws and others do not? These are all some of the questions students need an answer to, which led them to enrol to this course. â€Å"Sociology is the scientific study of individuals in groups, organizations, cultures and societies; and of the interrelationships of individuals, group, organizations, cultures and societies.† (KennedyRead Moretheories of sociology1205 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: CLASSIC THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY 1 CLASSIC THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY Abstract The purpose of this essay is to discuss the three basic theories of sociology. The three basic theories of sociology are functional, conflict, and symbolic interactionism. These theories are studied on the micro or macro level. The micro level is the sum of interactions between people and groups. The micro level analysis is based on small groups and individuals versus the macro level which is viewedRead MoreRelationship Between Personal Troubles And Public Issues Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe first chapter begins with a question; what is sociology? According to the book, sociology is the scientific study of human social relationships, groups, and societies. Basically, this science focuses of humans and their relationships, unlike the other sciences. It’s crazy to think that a science would even focus on how we interact. This is called social embeddedness, how different forms of human behavior shapes our social relationships. For example, politics, if one of your best friends saysRead MoreGraduation Speech : Senior Honors Program1321 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause I think it will be an excellent way to complete my experience as a sociology undergraduate student at UC Berkeley. Since transferring to UC Berkeley in the Fall of 2015, many of the courses I have taken have focused on research and its importance to the field of sociology. The continued exposure to the diverse topics of sociological research, as well as the varied methods researchers use to collect their data, has shown me that many of questions I ask about the social world on a daily basis areRead MoreReflection In Sociology957 Words   |  4 PagesAfter taking a Sociology class this semester, I learned a lot of about the different topics and concepts in this course and how they are related to our society, which has changed my perspective as well as how I view and see the meaning of my surroundings. I would also think about what would be going on inside a specific persons mind and how he or she was feeling. After learning about different concepts in Sociology and watching the videos presented in class, it became easier to just stop and think

The Concept of Corporate Social Responsibilities-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Corporate social responsibility is the form of initiative taken on behalf of the corporations for the purpose of social as well as environmental wellbeing. Large companies generally tend to implement innumerable initiatives within their business process of maintaining their business sustainability. In order to gain recognition and image for an organization business experts intend to implement CSR activities within the business process. As a result, the employers get a scope to show their social awareness for the community people. On the other hand, this kind of social consciousness helps to gain organizational goodwill. Maintaining superior quality of products as well as services is not the only way of maintaining business sustainability. Customers are from different geographical boundaries and attitudes. Therefore, the business organization has to show social consciousness in order to maintain their sustainability process. For an example, Woolworths one of the most prestigious supermarket chains of Australia has implemented numerous CSR activities in order to achieve the trust of society. In order to reduce the gender gap, Woolworths has rendered equal wage gap between male and female. At the very initial stage female employees were not treated with equal respect and designation. If one individual female employee is compatible enough in holding the higher position the authority intended to deny the matter. However, in the implementation plan of CSR 2015 Woolworths has introduced gender equity plan within the business process. This particular gender equity plan ensures that both the male and female employees at the workplace would get equal benefits as well as facilities from the business experts. Describe the main concepts: This particular study has focused to make an in-depth analysis regarding the importance of corporate social responsibility in maintaining corporate social responsibility. In this specific study the business experts have focused on evaluating four academic articles based on the numerous aspects of CSR activities. The primary aim of these four articles is to highlight on how corporate social responsibility leaves a major impact in rendering business success as well as sustainability. In this specific part, the major concepts of those four articles would be evaluated critically. The first article Corporate social responsibility, irresponsibility, and corruption: Introduction to the special section published by Putrevu et al. (2012), has depicted a vast vista about the overall impact of CSR in enhancing business proficiency. Large number of eminent scholars has shown their own opinion regarding the importance of corporate social responsibility in business enhancement. In this specific ar ticle the author has stated that business organizations tend to show innumerable responsibilities while running their entire process of business in the market. For an example, the business experts tend to focus on delivering products and services based on the market trend of local community. As a result, people belonging to other sectors are getting deprived of receiving proper services from the business experts. Naturally, global customers are showing their reluctant attitude in using the services of these business organizations. In the current business environment the business executives should always focus on maintaining equality and un-biasness. Products should not be manufactured for the people of specific culture and religious backgrounds. On the other hand, while working within the organization both male and female employees should get equal treatment from the business experts. For an example, Woolworths has reduced carbon emission to below 10 percent. In addition this specific organization is working towards zero food waste for going to landfill. This particular article has focused to evaluate the positive impact of CSR for reducing corruption of business industries. The second article Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) in Business Planning And Practice Of Croatian Companies, published by Bedenik and Labas (2011) has provided an in-depth overview about the importance of corporate social responsibility in order to maintain business image and reputation. CSR can be considered as one of the most effective business strategies and policies with the help of which business experts get the opportunity of gaining organizational goodwill. Customers show their interest in purchasing products and service after the implementation of CSR. For an example, in order to maintain sustainability 60,000 tons of food waste has been diverted from landfill. In addition , around 8,300 tons of sustainable seafood has been sold to seafood counters. The primary aim of implementing corporate social responsibility is to gain the trust of society either by showing social consciousness or by providing numerous facilities to the people. Therefore, this particular study has depicted the role of corporate social responsibility from various perspectives. As a result of implementing CSR large number of business organization has faced innumerable response from the global consumers as well. The third article CSR Communication: an Impression Management Perspective published by Tata and Prasad (2015), has portrayed the impact of management on the overall process of CSR communication. It has been observed that management has to play a major role in keeping a constant control over the entire process of CSR activities. Business managers sometimes fail to control the overall business process due to the lack of proper training and competency. In this kind of situation, the business experts fail to maintain business sustainability. This particular article has focused to make an in-depth analysis regarding the various factors that becomes a major hindrance for an organization in order to maintain corporate social responsibility at the workplace. Among most of the recognizable factors the significance of business managers are prominent. It has been observed that business organizations for implementing corporate social responsibility need proper skill and training with the help of which the entire business process can be controlled. On the other hand, the business experts need to invest large amount of money for CSR activities. If the organization fails to earn proper revenue growth from their business managers can never implement CSR activity for earning organizational goodwill. The fourth article, Business education faculty members' perceptions of the importance of CSR and sustainability in business published by Oelfke et al. (2014) has portrayed a major vista about the significance of CSR for achieving business image and reputation. It has been observed from most of the eminent scholars that corporate social responsibility ensures not only business image and reputation. The primary objective of maintaining CSR is to create social awareness for most of the people based on which they are equally benefitted. For an example, Woolworths has rendered a new strategy within their organization. The human resource managers intended to hire most of the people belonging to the community within their business process. If the people are skillful and compatible enough in providing quality services for the organization the HR managers intend to hire those people within the services. As a result, the community people are getting the first opportunity for being employed wit hin a specific organization. Strengths and weakness of the concepts: After evaluating the primary concepts of four articles it can be stated that the articles are possessed with numerous strengths and weaknesses. In this specific part the pros and cons of every single article would be critically analyzed. In the first article, Corporate social responsibility, irresponsibility, and corruption: Introduction to the special section, the author has focused to discuss on how business organizations tend to follow irresponsibility by rendering corruption within the organization. It has been observed while evaluating the article that business experts do not follow equity between male and female at the workplace. Numerous business organizations are there that cannot follow health and safety legislations at their workplace. In this kind of situation, employees working within the organization feel insecure for being associated within the organization. Therefore, various major aspects regarding the corporate social irresponsibility have been critically evaluated i n this specific study. At the same time, this article is not devoid of some of the major drawbacks as well. This specific article has avoided making a critical evaluation about the impact of corruption on the overall performance of business organization. The author has only discussed about the numerous aspects of irresponsibility as well as corruption. As a result of that corruption, the customers are showing their inmost negative attitude for purchasing their products and services. The second article Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) in Business Planning And Practice Of Croatian Companies has discussed in detailed about the importance of CSR in business planning. The author has evaluated on how business organizations are successful enough in achieving business reputation due to the emergence of CSR within strategy. The author has highlighted on how employees get benefits from CSR. On the other hand, the customers get good impression on the services of the organization. Therefore, it ultimately helps in enhancing business image and reputation. At the same time, the study fails to evaluate negative impact of managerial performance. While maintaining CSR activities the business managers need to have proper skill and knowledge. If the organizational managers fail to implement effective CSR strategies the entire performance level becomes meaningless. Therefore, the author could have focused in highlighting the negative effect managerial inefficiency as w ell. In the third article CSR Communication: an Impression Management Perspective the author has clearly stated that the contribution of management in maintaining corporate social responsibilities at the workplace is undeniable. The author in this specific article has described in detail about the role of business managers for implementing corporate social responsibility at the workplace. On the other hand, this particular article is not devoid of some of its major drawbacks as well. The author has avoided mentioning on how the business managers of several departments have to face innumerable challenges while maintaining corporate social responsibility at the workplace. The fourth article business education faculty members' perceptions of the importance of CSR and sustainability in business has critically depicted on how business sustainability and corporate social responsibility plays a major role for achieving business success. In this specific article the author has not pointed out the necessary factors that highly prevents in maintaining business sustainability. Large number of business organization fails to implement corporate social responsibility within their business organization due to the lack of economic strength. The study could have focused in discussing some other factors as well that highly prevents in maintaining business sustainability. Analyze the findings presented in the article: After evaluating four articles regarding the different aspects of corporate social responsibility it has been observed that CSR plays a significant role in maintaining overall sustainability process of an organization. After the implementation of CSR, the organization like Woolworths has maintained their sustainability. In last five years the organization was facing innumerable challenges in maintaining business image and reputation. In order to overcome this kind of situation, the business experts have decided to render some innovative business strategy and policy that would help to raise social consciousness as well. Reducing the wage gap between male and female employees is one of the most effective business strategies in maintaining equality at the workplace. Corporate social responsibility not only helps to gain organizational goodwill. At the same time, this particular business strategy is able to create a social awareness as well based on which people belonging to society get facilitated. It has been found from the evaluation of four articles that CSR plays a vital role in maintaining business reputation. If a particular individual has to face health issue the employer of that particular organization should take the responsibility of that individual. With the help of health and safety act business experts should provide necessary health facility and benefit to the employees. On the other hand, the article has critically evaluated that economy is one of the most important factors due to which large number of business organizations fail to maintain CSR at the workplace. In order to provide health facilities or any other facility to the business employees as well as customers the employers have to invest large amount of money. Therefore, before implementing CSR business experts should have economic strength. While evaluating some of the major effects of corporate social responsibility different scholars have portrayed several theories as well as concepts. The implementation of motivational theory at the workplace is highly needed for maintaining employee performance. With the help of this particular theory employees are motivated towards the business performance. Organizational sustainability is dependent on the performance level of the employees. Therefore, maintaining employee retention plan is also important for gaining image and reputation of the organization. Providing motivation to the employees along with additional benefits and facilities is also inseparable part of corporate social responsibility of an organization. In order to create a social consciousness the business experts can implement stakeholder theory as well. The implication of stakeholder theory implies that business experts should make a major concern on the overall needs and demands of the stakeholders. The success of a particular business organization is highly dependent on the feedback provided by stakeholders. Therefore, providing necessary facilities and benefits to the stakeholders is highly important for gaining their trust. While designing a particular product business experts intend to collect necessary data regarding the demands of the stakeholders. As per the current market demands the products are prepared. Therefore, stakeholder analysis is important for fulfilling the desires of stakeholders. Conclusion: The entire study has focused to make an in-depth analysis about the importance of corporate social responsibility in maintaining social awareness as well as business sustainability. Four contemporary articles written by numerous eminent scholars have been selected for this particular study in order to critically evaluate about the positive as well as negative impact of Corporate Social Responsibility in maintaining business sustainability. The entire study primarily focuses to give an in-depth overview about both the positive and negative impact of CSR on business development. Large number of scholars has provided their own opinion regarding the role of corporate social responsibility. The four articles with the help of critical evaluation have focused to analyze the major barriers of implementing corporate social responsibility at the workplace. Reference List: Bedenik, N. Labas, D., 2011. Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) In Business Planning And Practice Of Croatian Companies. Trziste = Market, 23(2), pp.143164. Oelfke, A. et al., 2014. Business education faculty members' perceptions of the importance of CSR and sustainability in business. Business education faculty members' perceptions of the importance of CSR and sustainability in business, pp.ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Putrevu et al., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, irresponsibility, and corruption: Introduction to the special section. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), pp.16181621. Tata, J. Prasad, S., 2015. CSR Communication: An Impression Management Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(4), pp.765778.

The Navy Of The Civil War Essay Example For Students

The Navy Of The Civil War Essay The Civil War consisted of many legendary battles over the soil of the United and Confederate States of America, which will be retold for generations in history books. Although these land battles were indeed great, the concept of this paper will be the Naval warfare of the Civil War, paying certain attention to the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac. Neither the North nor the South was prepared for Naval activities at the beginning of the war. In order to better prepare the Navy for war, three new designs were put into action for future ships. The most successful of these designs was the Monitor. The South was at a disadvantage to the North throughout the war. The South was at a lack for manpower during the war, since most of the seamen in the US Navy were from the North and therefore stayed with the Union when the southern states seceded. The South was also found disadvantaged for iron plates for ship armor, since there was only one establishment in the South capable of producing them. We will write a custom essay on The Navy Of The Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The South, knowing their disadvantage in numbers, made the call for commerce raiding of northern ships. The southern government encouraged privateering of northern ships. This privateering would help take the burden of building up the Navy off the government, since privately owned ships and sailors would be assisting the Confederate war goals. The response of the North was the blockade on the southern states. This dealt a similar blow to the South that privateering would cause to the North: the loss of supplies. Since the south was a primarily agricultural area, they had few factories to produce war supplies. The goal of the blockade was to cut any supplies and allow the underdeveloped southern states to run out of war goods. Fortunately for the Confederacy, their large coastline was very difficult for the Union Navy to completely blockade. In measures taken to trade in spite of the northern blockade, blockade-running was employed. Fast wooden ships were used to slip by the blockaders to carry cotton to trading nations in exchange for badly needed war supplies. Blockade-runners did not help the Confederacy with supplies, however, as trading luxuries, such as jewelry and brandy, were more profitable. An act was passed to prevent the import of these luxuries, but was rarely enforced. As a result, the runners succeeded in wasting the slender supply of trained seamen on the imports of useless materials for war. The Union came very close to opening war with Britain during their naval campaign. In a plan to gain diplomatic recognition, the South sent two former US senators to Europe. The South hoped that this recognition would lead to support from European nations, especially the neutral Great Britain. The southern ambassadors embarked from Havana on the British ship Trent. They were intercepted by the USS San Jacinto, whose crew boarded the Trent and took the former senators as prisoners. This boarding of an English vessel infuriated the British, but an apologetic letter from the US saved the Union from another war with Britain. As resources became available, the Union set into action plans to seize bases along the Confederate coastline. The first important operation was the taking of Port Royal on the Carolina coastline. The Union sent an armada of ships exerting a five-to-one advantage in gun power over the Confederates. Due to a loss of boats in a storm, the operation was changed from an amphibious assault to a naval operation. Union vessels were able to flank Fort Walker and smother her defenses in their fire. After the abandoment of Fort Walker, the weaker Fort Beauregard was abandoned as well. .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 , .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .postImageUrl , .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 , .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:hover , .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:visited , .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:active { border:0!important; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:active , .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0 .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d1e03e7e39a45710d0b2b61693e77a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marijuana, Necessary Or Not? EssayBy far, the most famous naval battle of the Civil War was that between the Merrimack and the Monitor. This battle has been declared as one of the greatest one-on-one naval gun battles in history. The Merrimack was burned and sunk by the Union when the Norfolk Navy Yard was abandoned. Since the South was at a loss for the resources to build new ships, they took to rebuilding old hulls into ironclad vessels, which included the Merrimack. The ship was converted using the limited Confederated iron into an eleven gun blockade-destroyer, mounting an iron ram. The Merrimack was rechristened as the CSS Virginia and will be referred to by that name for the rest of this paper. The Virginia was hoped to break the Union blockade at Hampton Roads, Virginia. If this succeeded, the Virginia would be free to attack the blockade almost freely. The Virginia saw early victory when it was successful in sinking the USS Cumberland. When the Virginia attempted to do the same to the grounded USS Congress, it found itself in battle with the Monitor. The Monitor was the most revolutionary vessel built in the Civil War. It was designed to present a small target to the enemy, as its freeboard was very close to the water. This, however, made ocean travel a hazard to the Monitor, as it took a small influx of water to sink a it. The Monitor was armed with guns on a revolving turret. The Monitor was sent from New York City to Hampton Roads in the effort to stop the imposing CSS Virginia. The battle between the Virginia and the Monitor was met with such anticipation that Assistant Secretary of the Navy Fox was on hand to watch the battle. The Virginia clearly out-gunned the Monitor, and its crew had a high morale from their previous victory.The Monitor had the advantage of being a small target that proved difficult to hit with the Virginias guns. It also was very maneuverable, proving invaluable as the Monitor was able to escape the Virginias menacing ram. Although they had fewer guns, the Monitor managed to land more shots than the Virginia, which caused minimal damage. Both sides put a valiant effort, but the Virginia was eventually forced to retreat up the James. This proved to be a key naval victory for the North, as the CSS Virginia was the only ironclad which had the potential for swaying the war on the sea. The naval strategies of the Civil War are often overlooked in the view of the great land battles that were fought. There were, as was shown in this paper, several naval confrontations that aided in the winning of the war for the United States of America. These battles are significant in that they mark the first time in US history that the US Navy was able to play the role of the stronger Navy. The Navy was able to meet this challenge and proved to be successful. WORKS CITED:Congdon, Don. Combat: The Civil War. NY: Delacorte Press, 1969. Hagan, Kenneth J. In Peace and War 2nd ed. NC: Greenwood Press, 1984. Hagan, Kenneth J. The Peoples Navy. NY: The Free Press, 1991. Potter, E.B. Sea Power 2nd ed. MY: Naval Institute Press, 1981. Category: History